BC4
女子BC4級個人賽 Women’s BC4 Individual Event
混合BC4級雙人賽 Mixed BC4 Pairs Event
BC3
女子BC3級個人賽 Women’s BC3 Individual Event
混合BC3級雙人賽 Mixed BC3 Pairs Event
BC4
男子BC4級個人賽 Men’s BC4 Individual Event
混合BC4級雙人賽 Mixed BC4 Pairs Event
BC1
男子BC1級個人賽 Men’s BC1 Individual Event
BC3
男子BC3級個人賽 Men’s BC3 Individual Event
混合BC3級雙人賽 Mixed BC3 Pairs Event
BC2
女子BC2級個人賽 Women’s BC2 Individual Event
球賽在一個12.5米乘6米平滑的木地或膠地上進行,比賽最終目的是在規定的區域內,把自己的球(六個紅或藍色)盡量投近目標球(白色球) 。每局比賽雙方完成所有投球後,裁判會判決結果,最接近目標球的一方便獲得分數。
比賽分三大項:個人賽、雙人賽及團體賽。在個人賽中,一場比賽分四局進行,每個運動員每局投六個球。雙人賽也是四局,每個運動員每局投三個球(每方共六球)。團體賽分六局進行,每隊三名運動員,各投兩球(每隊每局共投六球)。每局比賽均有時間限制,每方的時間從裁判員向計時員示意該方發球起開始計算,直至所發的球停止滾動或滾出邊線為止。
The game is played on a flat and smooth court (12.5m x 6m) with hard wooden or plastic surface. The goal is to throw the boccia balls (six red or blue balls) as close as possible to a white target ball, which is called the ‘jack’. Scores will be determined by the referee after all balls are thrown by both sides. The side with the ball closest to the jack will score one point.
There are three competition categories: Individual, Pairs and Team. In the Individual event, the match consists of four ends and each athlete will throw six balls per end. There are also four ends in the Pair event and each athlete will throw three balls per end (six balls for one side). The Team event will play six ends, two balls per athlete per end (six balls for one side). Time limit applies to all categories. Each side shall play within the time limit set for each end. The timekeeper will start timing when the referee signals the side to start playing until the moment the ball comes to a standstill or crosses the court boundaries.
級別鑑定 Classification
硬地滾球根據運動員的身體功能和狀況進行分級,共設BC1、BC2、BC3及BC4四個級別。由於身體活動限制,BC3級運動員需利用管道發球,比賽時有一位助手協助使用管道,但助手必須背向比賽區域,並且不可觀看賽事。BC1級運動員可用手或腳發球,比賽時可有一位助手,坐在運動員比賽區外,準備協助固定、調整輪椅或拾球。BC2級及BC4級運動員比賽時則不能有助手協助。
Athletes are categorized into four classes (BC1, BC2, BC3 and BC4) according to their physical and functional abilities. Among the four classes, BC3 athletes have very severe locomotor dysfunction that they have insufficient range of movement to propel the boccia ball onto the court; they will use a ramp to deliver the ball and compete with the help of an assistant who must keep his/her back to the court and eyes averted from the game. BC1 athletes can throw the ball with his/her hand or foot. They may also compete with an assistant who stays outside of the player’s box, to stabilize or adjust the wheelchair and give the ball to the athlete when requested. BC2 and BC4 athletes are not eligible to have assistants during the competition.